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互动百科 新知社 百科网 HDWIKI建站 移动 帮助免费注册登录首页 IN词 图片 小组 任务 积分换礼 百科分类 知识官网 全球最大中文百科 词条 图片 词条评分功能上线！欢迎体验~ 权威评审 李宗瑞开放分类： 人物 娱乐人物 热点人物 编辑词条 分享 新知社 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 QQ空间 网易微博 开心001 天涯 飞信空间 MSN 移动说客 李宗瑞 李宗瑞（1985—）原名李宗祐，台湾元大金The the Interactive Encyclopedia Awakening community hundred dot com HDWIKI Jianzhan mobile help free points for Eli Wikipedia official website of taxonomic knowledge of the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia Register Login HOME IN word picture group task The entry picture Term rating function on the line! Come experience ~ The authoritative assessment Li Zongrui Open Category: People entertainment figures hotspots figures Edit entry Share Awakening social Sina microblogging Tencent microblogging network QQ space everyone happy Netease microblogging 001 End of the World Fetion space MSN mobile lobbyists Formerly known Lizong You Lizong Rui Li Zongrui (1985 -), the son of Taiwan's Yuanta Financial Holdings directors Yue Li Cang, 2012 suspected prescription Daze was wanted for nearly 60 artists, models, surrendered on August 23. Edit Summary The entry is not yet perfect, welcome you to edit entries, to contribute their expertise! Directory 1 Introduction 2 promiscuous door 3 family background 4 emotional life 5 News 1 Introduction 2 promiscuous door 3 family background 4 emotional life 5 News Li Zongrui - Introduction Li Zongrui (Click for more) Li Zongrui (formerly Li Zongyou), Taiwan's Yuanta Yuanta Polaris Securities Director Yue Li Cang's eldest son, is fashion parties and Taipei major well-known nightclub regulars. Li Zongrui big spenders, someone called him "Lee Dong", but he is more like the others called him Justin. [1] The Li Zongrui with many artists of the entertainment business have contacts include small S husband Xu Yajun Wang Yangming, Zhu Gang, his friends, each time the party box is always full, while generous, making friends broad Li Zongrui is also very popular female artist welcome. [2] 2007 in Taipei nightclub assault, injury record. The scandal he preached object including supermodel Bai Xin Hui, Maggie Wu, Lin Wei Ru, Linley Fei et al. [3] Li Zongrui - promiscuous door Li Zongrui Daze many other female artist indecent Shots (Click to View Photos) exposure August 2012, according to Taiwan's ETTV reported, in July 2011, a pair of sisters indictment Li the alleged drugging Daze also shot sex CD, when Lee denied the sexual assault, arguing that the victim is a voluntary relationship with him. Police to trace, the Li Zongrui candid sex movie, yet there are nearly 60 actress and Female. These unsightly film very perverted, are shooting victim unknowingly than Edison porn storm, Li Zongrui will sex videos categorized, there is a different folder, even the victim of Chinese or English name subscript. The Taipei District Prosecutors tracing one year later, in August 2012 he issued arrest, while Li Zongrui leaving Taiwan. Reported that Li Zongrui had first seizure two small module, playing alternative 3P in bed, very perverted; while his usual tactics are drunk in nightclubs first goal, and then take home, if the other party is not drunk, to find an excuse to set out the woman back to the residence, and drugging, and then took the opportunity to sexual assault in the water. Some of the murdered woman throughout in a comatose state, woke up in someone halfway, Li Zongrui also the first "stop", etc. continue Chengyu each other again sleeping; small number of victims in the Lee shooting actually fit the role of alcohol or drugs, Lee will take the film to show off to friends. [4] On Aug. 16, a group of more than the Yanzhao of of Zhang Li Zongrui female artist in Fig exposure by friends Photos spread rapidly on the Internet, users talking about, difficult to distinguish between true and false, even Kelly Lin also be involved, but its brokerage The company has denied this, users may also PS old photo picture himself admitted Kelly Lin Department. Fugitive August 1, 2012, the North seized confirmed the Li Zongrui suspected of the Offenses Against Sexual Autonomy and prejudice secret sin, because repeatedly summoned, summoned not ordered the arrest. Li Zongrui has fled. Kinky little rape actress the given medicines "bed according to the the alleged rape actress sex disc shooting, was wanted for fleeing less rich Li Zongrui, collect debts owed nightclub the drinks were, his mother Shi Jinxiu come up with NT $ 200,000 for his girlfriend JOYCE compensatory allegedly misappropriated NT $ 100,000. Surrendered August 23, 2012, Li Zongrui wanted 23 days, and finally in the cloth of the prosecutors and police dragnet, fully sever his contacts and financial aid, the initiative appeared collected evidence surrendered. 23 o'clock forensic court inquest late confirm Li Zongrui porn actor. Surrendered Li Zongrui hair, looked tired. [5] Trial At 3:20 on the August 24 2012, the Taipei District Court hearing identified Li Zongrui involved guilty of aggravated forcible felony prejudice the secret, plus fleeing fact, serial card and repeated the offense was committed Yu, a judge in the morning 4:40 ruled detain permitted. Arrived at the Taipei Detention Center about 6:25. Li Zongrui after appearing in court, insisted no prescription Daze victims, claiming sexual relations women are, I wish you love, and do not spread the videos or photos. The Li Zongrui - family background Maggie Wu and Li Zongrui, male and female friends The Li Zongrui Taiwan Fu II. His father is Taiwan's Yuanta Yuanta Polaris Securities director of Yue Li Cang. The Li Zongrui after the incident, Li Yue Cang resigned company directorships. [6] The Li Zongrui and illegitimate children. His mother Postgraduate Course, whose real name is Dan Jinxiu, were removed from the more than two decades in the pleasure quarters, obtained the title of "wine country famous flowers. In the late 1990s, she operated the "307 Club" to her club to socialize with superb networking skills to attract a lot of political and business elite. Postgraduate Course marriage the object exchanges after the divorce also many political and business people. Postgraduate Course has over Pentecost, but still proper maintenance, known as "for mature US witch. [7] The Li Zongrui - love life 2008 exchanges with Maggie Wu, outgoing her wrists for him, after the pass Female Lin Wei Ru love. 2009 biography of Bai Xin Hui calls. 2011 street hug with Linley Fei eaten after a meal. Connection of nearly 60 artists, models 2012 start, the victim, there is no lack of front-line star, also candid sex CD "collected evidence" has issued arrest. The Li Zongrui - News The Li Zongrui after appearing in court, the a lot of people think that the "the first seizure door event" temporarily, a paragraph, but previously suspected Lee sex video and more spread to tens of seconds of video, but now suspected that there are people who are interested malicious outflow of the total capacity of 27.5G 93 of a total of 883 minutes in length sex videos, files classified in accordance victim nickname into 48 information folders, each folder 1-3 Sex Videos, and even 3P sex video and 3P Daze. "27.5G" also became the first 26 Google keyword search. Taiwan's ETTV reported, it is understood, the capacity of up to 27.5GB full version indecent photos, many photos of woman obviously was unconscious, shooting both in the same room, and shot from the same angle. Hot figure Category I want to mention is recommended hot figure scandal figure the network Reds cultural figures subject that newsmakers prodigy entertainment figures Drawings upload pictures more >> Li Zongrui indecent photographs Li Zongrui indecent photographs Li Zongrui indecent photographs Bai Xin Hui and Li Zongrui, for pass ... Oriented entry Add Video and Photos related images Notes and References: [1] ^ Hubei network television: Daze! The victims of the son of Yuanta directors Yue Li Cang Li Zongrui wanted as many as 60 people 2012-08-09 [2] ^ LOS ANGELES: Taiwan Fu less Linley Fei, Li Zongrui involving sexual assault, even behind their innocence (Figure) 2012-08-09 [3] ^ Golden Eagle Network: Taiwan media explosion rich less Li Zongrui Daze 60 actress congregation glimmer of the artist lying in gun 2012-08-08 [4] ^ the rich less Li Zongrui Daze nearly 60 artists Female was wanted had hurt a criminal record [5] ^ Li Zongrui determine when to flee for porn actor hiding female close friend home [6] ^ Southern Metropolis Daily: By Daze case of victimization list new wife Li Zongrui father to resign August 14, 2012 [7] ^ China Daily: the kinky little Li Zongrui traced not legitimate son mother habitually on August 13, 2012, cited often mixed: Li Zongrui has been as follows media references to supplement media: Title: URL: Author: Date: Save cancel Open Category: People entertainment figures to supplement hot figure Open Category: [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] synonym: the Li Zongyou station Daze the case Li Zongrui Daze case Li Zongrui porn Synonyms: [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] 60 ​​entries helpful for me to share: I want suggestions The interactive encyclopedia entries (including the attached picture) uploaded by the users, if the alleged infringement, please contact customer service, we will be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law in a timely manner for processing. For reprint, please indicate comes from. WIKI heat created by: Kazuhiko News small number of Communication Studies assistant editor: 78 times historical version involved in editing the number: 35 Updated :2012 -09-07 16:37:08 contribution to the Hall of Fame more fkb119 The Captain Nemo Computer Science and Technology assistant nibudongde Spinach Spinach Journalism and Communication assistant Apple Yatsushiro This Article Add Figures General Editing Chinese name: Li Zongrui Alias: Lizong You Place of Birth: Taiwan Gender: Male Nationality: Chinese Date of birth: 1985 Important events: in 2012, was wanted on suspicion of first seizure 60 actress. Height: 170 cm Map character relations editing Father Yue Li Cang Bai Xin Hui rumored girlfriend Maggie Wu rumored girlfriend Lin Wei Ru rumored girlfriend Linley Fei rumored girlfriend Li Zongrui edit Related entries editing Bai Xin Hui Maggie Wu Lin Wei Rulin Li Fei "Next Magazine" Please mention opinions Help Center 7 * 24 hours service hotline :86-10-62,303,127 About Us News Services Agreement interactive cooperation Recruitment Information Contact Us Site Map interactive online Copyright Powered by HDwiki © 2005-2012 title Contents 1 Introduction 2 promiscuous door 3 family background 4 emotional life 5 News控董事李岳苍的儿子，2012年涉嫌对将近60名艺人、模特儿下药迷奸被通缉，于8月23日自首。 编辑摘要 本词条内容尚未完善，欢迎各位 编辑词条，贡献自己的专业知识！ 目录 1 简介 2 淫乱门 3 家庭背景 4 感情生活 5 最新动态 1 简介 2 淫乱门 3 家庭背景 4 感情生活 5 最新动态 李宗瑞 - 简介 李宗瑞（点击查看更多）李宗瑞（原名李宗祐），台湾元大金控及元大宝来证券董事李岳苍的长子，是时尚派对及台北市各大知名夜店常客。李宗瑞出手阔绰，有人叫他“李董”，但他较喜欢别人叫他Justin。[1] 李宗瑞与娱乐圈很多艺人都有交往，包括小S老公许雅钧、王阳明、祝钒刚等都是他的朋友，每次开party包厢总是爆满，而出手大方、交游广阔的李宗瑞也很受女艺人欢迎。[2] 2007年因在台北夜店殴人，有伤害前科。与他传过绯闻的对象包括名模白歆惠、吴亚馨、林苇茹、林利霏等人。[3] 李宗瑞 - 淫乱门 李宗瑞迷奸多名女艺人不雅照曝光（点击查看组图）曝光 2012年8月，据台湾东森新闻报道，2011年7月，有一对姐妹花控诉李涉嫌下药迷奸还拍性爱光碟，当时李否认性侵，辩称被害人是自愿与他发生关系。警方追查后发现，李宗瑞偷拍的性爱影片中，竟然有将近60位女星和女模。这些不堪入目的影片十分变态，都是在受害人不知情的状况下拍摄，数量比陈冠希的淫照风波还多，李宗瑞还将性爱影片分门别类，存在不同资料夹，甚至用被害人的中文或英文名字下标。台北地检追查1年后，于2012年8月对他发布通缉，而李宗瑞已离开台湾。 报导指出，李宗瑞曾同时迷奸两名小模，在床上大玩另类3P，十分变态；而他惯用的手法都是在夜店先把目标灌醉，再带回家，若对方没醉，就找藉口载女方回住处，并在水里下药，再趁机性侵。被害女子有的从头到尾都处于昏睡状态，有人半途中醒来，李宗瑞还会先“停机”，等对方再度昏睡时继续逞欲；少数受害人在酒精或药物作用下竟配合李拍摄，李还会拿影片给友人炫耀。[4] 8月16日，又有一组多张李宗瑞及女艺人的艳照图遭网友曝光，这组图在网上迅速传开，网友议论纷纷，难辨真假，连林熙蕾也被牵扯其中，但其经纪公司已出面否认，网友也亲口承认林熙蕾的图片系PS旧照。 逃亡 2012年8月1日，北检证实李宗瑞涉嫌妨害性自主罪及妨害秘密罪，因为屡次传唤、拘提不到，下令通缉。当时李宗瑞已经逃亡。 淫少迷奸女星"喂药"床照涉嫌迷奸女星并拍摄性爱光盘，遭通缉逃亡的富少李宗瑞，因积欠夜店酒钱遭讨债，他的母亲史锦秀为此拿出20万台币请他女友JOYCE代偿，疑遭私吞10万台币。 自首 2012年8月23日，李宗瑞在被通缉23天后，终于在检警布下天罗地网，全面断绝他的人脉及金援下，主动现身台北地检署投案。晚23时许经法医当庭勘验，确认李宗瑞就是淫照中的男主角。投案时李宗瑞头发蓬松，神情疲惫。[5] 审判 2012年8月24日凌晨3点20分，台北地院开庭，认定李宗瑞涉犯加重强制性交及妨害秘密等重罪，加上有逃亡的事实、串证及反覆实施犯罪之虞，法官在凌晨4点40分裁定声押获准。约6点25分抵达台北看守所。李宗瑞到案后，坚称没有下药迷奸被害人，声称发生性关系的女性都是你情我愿，且没有散布影片或照片。 李宗瑞 - 家庭背景 吴亚馨曾和李宗瑞是男女朋友李宗瑞是台湾知名富二代。他的父亲是台湾元大金控和元大宝来证券董事李岳苍。李宗瑞案发后，李岳苍辞去了公司董事职务。[6] 李宗瑞并非婚生子。他的母亲杨小莉，本名石锦秀，曾在风月场混迹逾二十年，获得“酒国名花”称号。20世纪90年代末，她经营“307俱乐部”，凭借高超的交际手腕，吸引不少政商名流来她的俱乐部应酬。杨小莉有过一次婚姻，离婚后交往的对象也多为政商界人士。现在杨小莉已年过五旬，但依然保养得宜，被誉为“熟龄美魔女”。[7] 李宗瑞 - 感情生活 2008年与吴亚馨交往，传出她为他割腕，之後传与女模林苇茹谈恋爱。 2009年传与白歆惠来电。　 2011年与林利霏吃过饭后当街拥抱。　 2012年涉嫌对将近60名艺人、模特儿下手，受害人不乏一线女星，还偷拍性爱光碟，“台北地检署”已经发布通缉。 李宗瑞 - 最新动态 李宗瑞到案后，很多人以为「迷姦门事件」能暂时告一个段落，但先前疑似李的性爱影片多以几十秒的短片方式流传，现在却疑似有有心人士恶意外流总容量27.5G，93部共长883分钟的性爱影片，档案内还依被害人暱称分类成48个资料夹，每个资料夹有1至3部性爱影片，甚至还有3P性爱影片以及3P迷姦。而“27.5G”也成了26日Google关键字搜寻的第一名。 台湾东森新闻报道，据了解，这个容量多达27.5GB的完整版不雅照，有许多照片中的女子明显呈昏迷状态，拍摄皆在同一房间，且从同一角度拍摄。 热点人物分类 我要提建议 热点人物 绯闻人物 网络红人 文化人物 话题人物 新闻人物 神童 娱乐人物 附图 上传图片 更多>> 李宗瑞不雅照片 李宗瑞不雅照片 李宗瑞不雅照片 白歆惠曾和李宗瑞传… 为本词条添加视频和组图相关影像 注释与参考： [1] ^湖北网络电视台：迷奸！元大金控董事李岳苍之子李宗瑞被通缉 受害者多达60人2012-08-09 [2] ^新浪娱乐：台湾富少李宗瑞涉性侵 林利霏力挺其清白(图)2012-08-09 [3] ^金鹰网：台媒爆富少李宗瑞迷奸60女星 众一线艺人躺着中枪 2012-08-08 [4] ^台湾富少李宗瑞迷奸近60艺人女模遭通缉 曾有伤害前科 [5] ^李宗瑞被确定为淫照男主角 逃亡时藏身女密友家 [6] ^南方都市报：台迷奸案受害名单新增人妻 李宗瑞父亲请辞2012年08月14日 [7] ^华商报：淫少李宗瑞被曝不是婚生子 母亲常混风月场2012年08月13日 被引用： 李宗瑞已被如下媒体引用 我来补充 媒体： 标题： URL： 作者： 日期： 保存 取消 开放分类： 我来补充 人物 娱乐人物 热点人物 开放分类： [删除] [删除] [删除] 同义词： 李宗祐 台迷奸案 李宗瑞迷奸案 李宗瑞淫照 同义词： [删除] [删除] [删除] [删除] 60本词条对我有帮助 分享到： 我要提建议 互动百科的词条（含所附图片）系由网友上传，如果涉嫌侵权，请与客服联系，我们将按照法律之相关规定及时进行处理。如需转载，请注明来源于www.hudong.com。 WIKI热度创建者： 小彦新闻传播学助教 编辑次数： 78次 历史版本 参与编辑人数： 35位 最近更新时间：2012-09-07 16:37:08 贡献光荣榜更多 fkb119 尼摩船长计算机科学技术助教 nibudongde 菠菜菠菜新闻传播学助教 苹果八代 此词条还可添加 人物通用编辑 中文名： 李宗瑞 别名： 李宗祐 出生地： 台湾 性别： 男 国籍： 中国 出生年月： 1985年 重要事件： 2012年，因涉嫌迷奸60名女星遭到通缉。 身高： 170厘米 地图人物关系编辑 李岳苍父亲 白歆惠绯闻女友 吴亚馨绯闻女友 林苇茹绯闻女友 林利霏绯闻女友 李宗瑞 编辑 相关词条编辑 白歆惠 吴亚馨 林苇茹 林利霏 《壹周刊》 请提意见 帮助中心 7*24小时服务热线：86-10-62303127 关于我们 新闻中心 服务协议 互动合作 招聘信息 联系我们 站点地图 互动在线 版权所有 Powered by HDwiki © 2005-2012 title 目录1 简介 2 淫乱门 3 家庭背景 4 感情生活 5 最新动态

李宗瑞

互动百科 新知社 百科网 HDWIKI建站 移动 帮助免费注册登录首页 IN词 图片 小组 任务 积分换礼 百科分类 知识官网 全球最大中文百科 词条 图片 词条评分功能上线！欢迎体验~ 权威评审 李宗瑞开放分类： 人物 娱乐人物 热点人物 编辑词条 分享 新知社 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 QQ空间 网易微博 开心001 天涯 飞信空间 MSN 移动说客 李宗瑞 李宗瑞（1985—）原名李宗祐，台湾元大金控董事李岳苍的儿子，2012年涉嫌对将近60名艺人、模特儿下药迷奸被通缉，于8月23日自首。 编辑摘要 本词条内容尚未完善，欢迎各位 编辑词条，贡献自己的专业知识！ 目录 1 简介 2 淫乱门 3 家庭背景 4 感情生活 5 最新动态 1 简介 2 淫乱门 3 家庭背景 4 感情生活 5 最新动态 李宗瑞 - 简介 李宗瑞（点击查看更多）李宗瑞（原名李宗祐），台湾元大金控及元大宝来证券董事李岳苍的长子，是时尚派对及台北市各大知名夜店常客。李宗瑞出手阔绰，有人叫他“李董”，但他较喜欢别人叫他Justin。[1] 李宗瑞与娱乐圈很多艺人都有交往，包括小S老公许雅钧、王阳明、祝钒刚等都是他的朋友，每次开party包厢总是爆满，而出手大方、交游广阔的李宗瑞也很受女艺人欢迎。[2] 2007年因在台北夜店殴人，有伤害前科。与他传过绯闻的对象包括名模白歆惠、吴亚馨、林苇茹、林利霏等人。[3] 李宗瑞 - 淫乱门 李宗瑞迷奸多名女艺人不雅照曝光（点击查看组图）曝光 2012年8月，据台湾东森新闻报道，2011年7月，有一对姐妹花控诉李涉嫌下药迷奸还拍性爱光碟，当时李否认性侵，辩称被害人是自愿与他发生关系。警方追查后发现，李宗瑞偷拍的性爱影片中，竟然有将近60位女星和女模。这些不堪入目的影片十分变态，都是在受害人不知情的状况下拍摄，数量比陈冠希的淫照风波还多，李宗瑞还将性爱影片分门别类，存在不同资料夹，甚至用被害人的中文或英文名字下标。台北地检追查1年后，于2012年8月对他发布通缉，而李宗瑞已离开台湾。 报导指出，李宗瑞曾同时迷奸两名小模，在床上大玩另类3P，十分变态；而他惯用的手法都是在夜店先把目标灌醉，再带回家，若对方没醉，就找藉口载女方回住处，并在水里下药，再趁机性侵。被害女子有的从头到尾都处于昏睡状态，有人半途中醒来，李宗瑞还会先“停机”，等对方再度昏睡时继续逞欲；少数受害人在酒精或药物作用下竟配合李拍摄，李还会拿影片给友人炫耀。[4] 8月16日，又有一组多张李宗瑞及女艺人的艳照图遭网友曝光，这组图在网上迅速传开，网友议论纷纷，难辨真假，连林熙蕾也被牵扯其中，但其经纪公司已出面否认，网友也亲口承认林熙蕾的图片系PS旧照。 逃亡 2012年8月1日，北检证实李宗瑞涉嫌妨害性自主罪及妨害秘密罪，因为屡次传唤、拘提不到，下令通缉。当时李宗瑞已经逃亡。 淫少迷奸女星"喂药"床照涉嫌迷奸女星并拍摄性爱光盘，遭通缉逃亡的富少李宗瑞，因积欠夜店酒钱遭讨债，他的母亲史锦秀为此拿出20万台币请他女友JOYCE代偿，疑遭私吞10万台币。 自首 2012年8月23日，李宗瑞在被通缉23天后，终于在检警布下天罗地网，全面断绝他的人脉及金援下，主动现身台北地检署投案。晚23时许经法医当庭勘验，确认李宗瑞就是淫照中的男主角。投案时李宗瑞头发蓬松，神情疲惫。[5] 审判 2012年8月24日凌晨3点20分，台北地院开庭，认定李宗瑞涉犯加重强制性交及妨害秘密等重罪，加上有逃亡的事实、串证及反覆实施犯罪之虞，法官在凌晨4点40分裁定声押获准。约6点25分抵达台北看守所。李宗瑞到案后，坚称没有下药迷奸被害人，声称发生性关系的女性都是你情我愿，且没有散布影片或照片。 李宗瑞 - 家庭背景 吴亚馨曾和李宗瑞是男女朋友李宗瑞是台湾知名富二代。他的父亲是台湾元大金控和元大宝来证券董事李岳苍。李宗瑞案发后，李岳苍辞去了公司董事职务。[6] 李宗瑞并非婚生子。他的母亲杨小莉，本名石锦秀，曾在风月场混迹逾二十年，获得“酒国名花”称号。20世纪90年代末，她经营“307俱乐部”，凭借高超的交际手腕，吸引不少政商名流来她的俱乐部应酬。杨小莉有过一次婚姻，离婚后交往的对象也多为政商界人士。现在杨小莉已年过五旬，但依然保养得宜，被誉为“熟龄美魔女”。[7] 李宗瑞 - 感情生活 2008年与吴亚馨交往，传出她为他割腕，之後传与女模林苇茹谈恋爱。 2009年传与白歆惠来电。　 2011年与林利霏吃过饭后当街拥抱。　 2012年涉嫌对将近60名艺人、模特儿下手，受害人不乏一线女星，还偷拍性爱光碟，“台北地检署”已经发布通缉。 李宗瑞 - 最新动态 李宗瑞到案后，很多人以为「迷姦门事件」能暂时告一个段落，但先前疑似李的性爱影片多以几十秒的短片方式流传，现在却疑似有有心人士恶意外流总容量27.5G，93部共长883分钟的性爱影片，档案内还依被害人暱称分类成48个资料夹，每个资料夹有1至3部性爱影片，甚至还有3P性爱影片以及3P迷姦。而“27.5G”也成了26日Google关键字搜寻的第一名。 台湾东森新闻报道，据了解，这个容量多达27.5GB的完整版不雅照，有许多照片中的女子明显呈昏迷状态，拍摄皆在同一房间，且从同一角度拍摄。 热点人物分类 我要提建议 热点人物 绯闻人物 网络红人 文化人物 话题人物 新闻人物 神童 娱乐人物 附图 上传图片 更多>> 李宗瑞不雅照片 李宗瑞不雅照片 李宗瑞不雅照片 白歆惠曾和李宗瑞传… 为本词条添加视频和组图相关影像 注释与参考： [1] ^湖北网络电视台：迷奸！元大金控董事李岳苍之子李宗瑞被通缉 受害者多达60人2012-08-09 [2] ^新浪娱乐：台湾富少李宗瑞涉性侵 林利霏力挺其清白(图)2012-08-09 [3] ^金鹰网：台媒爆富少李宗瑞迷奸60女星 众一线艺人躺着中枪 2012-08-08 [4] ^台湾富少李宗瑞迷奸近60艺人女模遭通缉 曾有伤害前科 [5] ^李宗瑞被确定为淫照男主角 逃亡时藏身女密友家 [6] ^南方都市报：台迷奸案受害名单新增人妻 李宗瑞父亲请辞2012年08月14日 [7] ^华商报：淫少李宗瑞被曝不是婚生子 母亲常混风月场2012年08月13日 被引用： 李宗瑞已被如下媒体引用 我来补充 媒体： 标题： URL： 作者： 日期： 保存 取消 开放分类： 我来补充 人物 娱乐人物 热点人物 开放分类： [删除] [删除] [删除] 同义词： 李宗祐 台迷奸案 李宗瑞迷奸案 李宗瑞淫照 同义词： [删除] [删除] [删除] [删除] 60本词条对我有帮助 分享到： 我要提建议 互动百科的词条（含所附图片）系由网友上传，如果涉嫌侵权，请与客服联系，我们将按照法律之相关规定及时进行处理。如需转载，请注明来源于www.hudong.com。 WIKI热度创建者： 小彦新闻传播学助教 编辑次数： 78次 历史版本 参与编辑人数： 35位 最近更新时间：2012-09-07 16:37:08 贡献光荣榜更多 fkb119 尼摩船长计算机科学技术助教 nibudongde 菠菜菠菜新闻传播学助教 苹果八代 此词条还可添加 人物通用编辑 中文名： 李宗瑞 别名： 李宗祐 出生地： 台湾 性别： 男 国籍： 中国 出生年月： 1985年 重要事件： 2012年，因涉嫌迷奸60名女星遭到通缉。 身高： 170厘米 地图人物关系编辑 李岳苍父亲 白歆惠绯闻女友 吴亚馨绯闻女友 林苇茹绯闻女友 林利霏绯闻女友 李宗瑞 编辑 相关词条编辑 白歆惠 吴亚馨 林苇茹 林利霏 《壹周刊》 请提意见 帮助中心 7*24小时服务热线：86-10-62303127 关于我们 新闻中心 服务协议 互动合作 招聘信息 联系我们 站点地图 互动在线 版权所有 Powered by HDwiki © 2005-2012 title 目录1 简介 2 淫乱门 3 家庭背景 4 感情生活 5 最新动态

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The the Interactive Encyclopedia Awakening community hundred dot com HDWIKI Jianzhan mobile help free points for Eli Wikipedia official website of taxonomic knowledge of the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia Register Login HOME IN word picture group task The entry picture Term rating function on the line! Come experience ~ Open Category the authoritative assessment crack the mystery of the sinking of the nuclear submarine Kursk in 2000: the nuclear-powered submarine Edit entry Share Awakening social Sina microblogging Tencent microblogging network QQ space everyone happy Netease microblogging 001 End of the World Fetion space MSN mobile lobbyists Please describe the term used for some simple words immediately add summary. The entry is not yet perfect, welcome you to edit entries, to contribute their expertise! Crack the mystery of the sinking of the nuclear submarine Kursk in 2000 Kursk submarine accident before Terrorists armed to blow up? Foreign submarine malicious collision? --- The cost of one billion U.S. dollars of the nuclear submarine Kursk, Russia's most advanced defensive weapons. It has two nuclear reactors, the submarine is 150 meters long, six-storey volume reached more than twice that of the jumbo jet. Kursk has a unique double-hull hull and 9 waterproof compartments, will not sink even if a direct hit by a torpedo. On the morning of August 12, 2000, a gust of explosions occurred in the Kursk crisis Why so fast, actually make submarines too late surfaced? Why is there no survivors? Disaster does not occur without cause, the United States, "National Geographic Channel" to "return to the crisis scene" will unveil the fatal moment of truth. After the Kursk disaster, Russian officials immediately launched a secret investigation, but a person know that they will not publish the results. This person is Sir Truscott, he is a Russian adviser of the British government, his senior and Russia and the Western world have his wife, who was also the Russian people. Truscott decided to conduct their own investigations, he used his special relationship, began to study the small amount of information at his disposal. Chechen Islamic militants blew up the Kursk? After the Kursk disaster, a Chechen news agency stunned the world. The agency reported that, in order to support Islamic militants in Chechnya, a crew blew up the Kursk. But, who can enter the submarine front part? Who has placed the bomb motives? Boat, two people from the Islamic regions of Russia, one of them into the torpedo compartment, he called plus quarter Aliyev. Truscott discovery the plus quarter Aliyev offered to monitoring the torpedo battery, so that he can go to the front of the submarine. Do plus quarter Nazarbayev is the suicide bomber? Truscott verification by the top echelon of his knowledge. Truscott said: "I know some of the secrets of weapons R & D staff, survey plus quarter Aliyev background, he is very loyal to the Navy, it is absolutely impossible to organized terrorist attacks." Russia so plus quarter yeah husband served in the Kursk is clearly for propaganda purposes, the possibility of terrorist attacks have been excluded. Kursk sank collision? Then, the Russian Navy started promoting other theories about the sinking of the Kursk, claiming that it had occurred and foreign submarines collided. They know that the incident, the date of the Barents Sea is not only the Northern Fleet, there are at least two NATO submarines in the monitoring exercise in Russia. Truscott found this intrigues games often turn into unexpected underwater collision. Since 1967, the Russian Navy has 25 submarines collided accident record. Truscott master message, even the British Navy that the Kursk sank collision. Truscott said: "They first thought is that the Kursk may be a U.S. submarine sank in the Barents Sea." But they do not have definitive evidence. Then, the Russian Navy disclosed a U.S. submarine Memphis satellite photos, it is parked in the Norwegian military, shooting time is seven days after the Kursk sank. Russia believes that photo proves aboard U.S. submarines had hit. The U.S. categorically denies Memphis No. collision occurred. Russian navy refused to yield, they held a press conference, in the announcement of the image data, seems to be a huge incision in the side of the Kursk. They insisted that is evidence of a collision, the culprit is not the Memphis No. is other submarines, and perhaps the British submarine. For a time, the Kursk has become a thorny political issue. The British Ministry of Defence that it is necessary to explore the collision that since NATO submarines have been condemned and they must know the truth. But later, the NATO countries was finally able to breathe a sigh of relief, and a seismic research institutions in Norway announced Kursk missing, they had detected the Barents Sea once abnormal vibration. Kursk explosion shockwave hidden evidence of impact? The British government made these important information to give it to David Bowers, earthquake experts. Bowles seismogram and seismic signals were compared, it does not meet the undersea earthquake or submarine collided mode, but in full compliance with the the known underwater explosion mode. Powers that the explosion occurred in Kursk twice their signal is very similar to the first signal of only one hundredth of a second explosion, equivalent to 50 kilograms of TNT. Bowles OK twice abnormal vibrations are underwater explosion caused. NATO off the hook, the hardliners in the Russian Navy has to admit that, not because the sinking of the Kursk submarine collided. 5-7 torpedo explosion apparently expanding the political impact of the disaster of the second cause of the explosion, President Vladimir Putin approved a bold salvage plan to salvage the Kursk from the seabed. The salvage operation to allocate $ 130 million in special funds, even more than the entire annual budget of the Northern Fleet. In the 14 months after the sinking, the Kursk was transported to a secret naval base in the Kola Peninsula. Identification experts began to study the huge wreckage. They soon discovered that the cruise missiles are not damaged, they began to investigate the submarine torpedo. Torpedo compartment are still bottom of the sea, in the wreckage throughout the damage, the researchers speculated that there were 5-7 torpedo simultaneous explosion. This is equivalent to 4.5 tons of TNT exploded, consistent and seismic survey data. Truscott believes he has found a second cause of the explosion. Crack the mystery of the sinking of the nuclear submarine Kursk in 2000 Russia plunged into grief after the Kursk disaster, But why the Kursk, a large number of arms will explode? The clue must also on submarines twisted wreckage. The appraisal team confirmed the former Ministry of the wreckage has been burned, internal as hot like a blast furnace to 2000 degrees Celsius. The detailed analysis of the results showed that the fire had already started before the torpedo explosion. Truscott from the seismic survey data to identify reasons --- first small explosion likely caused the fire. To identify the initial cause of the explosion is a survey of the most critical issues. But the the submarine front end of the wreckage are still undersea Truscott doubt very much that can find important evidence. A no hydrogen peroxide torpedo warhead manufacturing the initial explosion Truscott said: "how might solve the mystery it? Blown to pieces of the torpedo compartment are still seabed survey encountered a big problem." But important discoveries from the seabed finally opened a mystery. 50 meters from the rear of the main wreckage, found near the site of a fourth torpedo hatches hull debris. The location of the piece of debris completely incredible, it is located in the rear of other debris, it is the first bombing of the debris from the submarine. To its original position on the submarine is the place of the explosion. Truscott said: "This is important evidence, because it proves that the first explosion of the torpedo launch tubes on the 4th. Remaining question is, which part of the torpedo explosion." Truscott know explosion most likely source is the torpedo warhead. But he found that the Kursk was about to launch a practice torpedo and not warheads. The explosion must be caused by other parts of the torpedo. Professionals told him, torpedo launchers, before you hit the target, sometimes to advance several kilometers, energy torpedo propulsion system has usually bigger than the warhead. Truscott carefully studied the practice torpedo propulsion system, so that the forward torpedo in the water turbine based kerosene-powered. But in the absence of air in the water is the oxygen of the fuel required for combustion provided by the high concentration of hydrogen peroxide. In theory, this propulsion system is very safe and effective, but Truscott heard some bad characteristics of hydrogen peroxide. Certain metals or rust contact becomes hydrogen peroxide catalyst, hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into oxygen and steam, and releases a lot of heat, and five thousandfold increase in volume in an instant. The torpedo, this power is fatal. Truscott found that many times naval accident with hydrogen peroxide. The most serious of which is the 1955 explosion of the British Navy submarines West comma. Routine loading operations, West comma of a new hydrogen peroxide torpedo launch tube explosion, in which 13 people were killed. West comma global naval recognize should not use hydrogen peroxide torpedo, we get lessons, only Russia exception. Adverse welding?? Also victims of this chemical time bomb? Truscott Russian submarine expert Culkin, understanding, and entrusted Culkin began to study hydrogen peroxide propulsion system to understand the cause of the Kursk accident possibility. Culkin first calculated the explosive energy of the propulsion system, the result is about the power of 50-100 kg of TNT, roughly consistent with the first explosion seismic traces. Culkin know, hydrogen peroxide torpedoes have a safety device to avoid torpedoes pressure increased degree of risk. The security system of the torpedo damaged? Through his special intelligence sources, Culkin made the the Kursk practice torpedo maintenance records. The veteran commander surprise. Torpedo produced in 1990, the same batch of communism 10, six of them immediately identified as unqualified because of their welding. Culkin learned that the military never checked practice torpedo welding, they saw no need to, because the practice torpedo warheads. Culkin reluctantly came to the conclusion that, bad welding may cause hydrogen peroxide leaked from the practice torpedo, causing irreparable consequences. However, the evidence in the wrong? After investigation Kursk thousands of metal fragments, Culkin finally rewarded. They found fragments of the torpedo launch tube, twisting and signs of damage are high fever, torpedoes will have the same traces of destruction from the explosion of the central point of explosion in a critical weld. The complex hydrogen peroxide theory opened a part of the mystery. The first explosion caused the fatal consequences but there is still a big problem, why this small explosions enable command center paralyzed Kursk impasse? Emergency drainage only takes a few seconds, why even this most basic emergency procedures did not start? The answer to this question in the Russian fleet set off a firestorm. Defect of the the the welding lead Kursk front cabin torpedo explosion, the bulkhead was not supposed to be blasted, but bombing wear. Truscott again ask submarine expert Culkin. Culkin know, separated from the first two compartment bulkheads, should be able to ensure that the first explosion to spread to the outside of the part of the torpedo compartment. So, he began to study the submarine front of the weaknesses. The ventilation system will immediately have doubts, he Ventilation piping through the first four compartments. The ventilating pipe diameter of 40 cm across the bulkhead, however, the vent tube itself is made of light alloy. And ordinary ventilation tube, almost home, office ventilation tube, when the explosion occurred, immediately exploded. First explosion pressure wave along the ventilation tube burst into the command center, the pipeline was blown to atoms introduced into the tanks, the flames and smoke. The cabin staff had a chance to press the alarm device, was fire and smoke poured, no one can survive. Crack the mystery of the sinking of the nuclear submarine Kursk in 2000 to crack the mystery of the sinking of the nuclear submarine Kursk in 2000 The submarine safe spaces see underwater salvage a nuclear submarine wreckage Extended reading Now, Truscott has been able to recount all been aboard the Russian super submarine and all personnel were killed. August 12, 2000, 5 minutes and 30 seconds before the disaster. The Kursk ready to a practice torpedo launcher, Peter the Great. The commanders operating submarines, submarine in the front end of the torpedo hydrogen peroxide being infiltrated into the launch tube, clustered into a pool. Torpedo operator to open the launch tube, and clean up the circuit connection. 135 seconds before the disaster, hydrogen peroxide liquid and a small rust 5 thousandfold increase in the volume instantly. Tremendous pressure shattering torpedo shell and the kerosene tank rupture. The febrile steam ignited kerosene, the release of oxygen fueling the fire of kerosene the torpedo compartment into a sea of ​​fire, cabin personnel died on the spot. The shock wave from the vent pipe into the command center, the seawater influx from the launch tube, the Kursk began slowly sinking. At that time, 21 torpedo like on the oven on 500 kg of kerosene burning fiercely. When the internal temperature reaches 400 degrees Celsius, the warheads will automatically explode. 11:30:15 disaster. Within a fifth of a second, a total of seven torpedo explosion. Supersonic shock wave shattered the Kursk sealed bulkhead and toward nuclear reactors rushed. Reactor shock absorber absorption 50G forces bulkhead block shockwave. At this time in the front-end of the submarine pressure hull load has exceeded the limit of 5 cm thick steel pipe burst, water influx from the 70-meter-long hole in the submarine. At this distance the first explosion just a few minutes. 118 officers and soldiers, most of them died on the spot. Submarine rear 23 people in eight hours after the explosion is still struggling. According to their own life experience, Culkin depicts the terrible scenes and death struggle. And the water only 108 meters away, and are trained to know you can wear life jackets in order to swim out of the door, and thus escape from the deep-sea. But doing so is very dangerous to swim to the sea, they will be with the sea water rafting, went missing in the sea and freeze to death, they are waiting for the other vessels to reach the top of the submarine. They have plenty of food and water, as long as it is used with care, cabin air can be used several days. With each breath, they will exhale carbon dioxide, even a low concentration of carbon dioxide can be deadly. In order to avoid this danger, the submarine is equipped with air wash chemicals to remove the carbon dioxide in the air. Increasingly opaque, air, boat crew will air wash hanging on the ventilation tube. Culkin found that their fate depends on these life-saving devices. The identification report documents the evidence found at the scene of the fire on the 9th compartment fire air wash. Culkin know, the wash will explode in contact with oil or water, leading to a vicious chemical fire. He gradually learned that, in the death throes of the process, the crew had to hang another wash. But in the dark and cold cabin, their hands and feet become very flexible, wash fall into the greasy water, a fire caused by a chemical reaction. The fire consumed the oxygen in the air, so that they inhaled poisonous carbon monoxide, so Death had come. After the disaster, the Navy removal of hydrogen peroxide in the Russian submarine torpedo. The official report noted, no human error in the accident. Who can not determine The nuclear technician Alexei whether made the decision to shut down the reactor. If it is his decision, his acts of bravery, perhaps to avoid another Chernobyl nuclear disaster. 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Submarine Open Category: Chinese Navy submarine countries water weapons Naval Weapons

Submarine Open Category: Chinese Navy submarine countries water weapons Naval Weapons Edit entry Share Awakening social Sina microblogging Tencent microblogging network QQ space everyone happy Netease microblogging 001 End of the World Fetion space MSN mobile lobbyists Submarines, also known as submarine ships, referring mainly to run underwater. The submarines, including large ships (mainly military), medium-sized or small boat (Pocket submarine, submersible). It is one of the major naval vessels of the Navy. Has good invisibility, greater self-sufficiency in force, endurance and a strong assault powerful. Used to attack land-based strategic objectives, large, medium-sized surface ships and submarines, attacked coastal facilities and land an important goal, and mine-laying, reconnaissance, removal of special personnel landing. Edit Summary Directory 1 Introduction 2 Development history 3 deep dive principle 4 power plant 5 Structure 1 Introduction 1.1 submarines use 1.2 submarine combat role 2 Development history 3 deep dive principle 4 power plant 4.1 diesel-powered breathing tube 4.2 of Nuclear Power 4.3 absolute gas propulsion system 5 Structure 6 weapons systems 7 navigation system 8 communications equipment 9 living facilities 9.1 submarines oxygen source 9.2 lifesaving equipment 10 Category 10.1 a military submarine 11 designers Level of 12 Chinese submarines and history Submarine - Introduction Virginia-class submarines of the U.S. submarine uses Widely used submarines for military purposes, but also for military purposes. Military purposes including attacking enemy warships or submarines, near-shore protection, blockade, laid mines, reconnaissance and transport tasks such as special units. The submarine's initial military applications is in the First World War, and many large multinational naval equipment. The submarine widely used in World War II, played an important role in naval warfare. The submarine's non-military purposes, including marine scientific research, salvage, exploration, mining, scientific detection, maintenance of equipment, as professional tools such as search and rescue, or undersea cable repair, can be used to do the sea travel The tourism industry and academic surveys, in the seaside tourist places such as Hawaii, Hainan Island, also has a tourist submarine. Even under the sea as a super-rich mobile mansion. Submarine combat role The submarine combat combat role is: Destroy the transport ship, destroy the enemy's sea lines of communication; attacks and medium-sized surface ships and submarines; land-based strategic objectives to carry out attacks, to destroy the enemy's military, political and economic center; perform Bray, reconnaissance , rescue and repatriation of special personnel landing. Submarines, mainly by the hull, steering systems, power units, weapons systems, navigation systems, detection systems, communication equipment, the sound of water against, life-saving equipment and living life facilities. The submarine was originally a wide range of military applications play an important role in the First World War, and in many large national naval. Military purposes including attacking enemy warships or submarines, near-shore protection, blockade, laid mines, reconnaissance and transport tasks such as special units. The submarine's non-military purposes, including marine scientific research, salvage, worthy of exploration, mining, scientific detection, maintenance of equipment, can also be used as professional tools such as search and rescue, or undersea cable repair, can be used as a sea The tourism industry and the academic investigation, even under the sea as a super-rich mobile mansion. The wide variety of submarine the civilian diving detectors, it ranges from small automatic boat operating one or two persons of a certain number of hours, maintain up to 3-6 months to hundreds of people like the Russian Typhoon class nuclear submarines submerged standby . Modern deep-sea submarine work originated in deep-sea diving deeper than human divers can survive or work place. Most large submarines contain a cylindrical body and a usually fixed midship vertical structure (bridge), it there are communications, sensors and periscope. This bridge structure early special compartment known as the "control tower" - a separation in cylindrical hull placement periscope and control equipment. The deep submarine or professional submarines often protruding bridge. Countries disarmament or arms expansion negotiations has generally been recognized as a strategic weapon. Most submarines are used for military purposes, and only a small number of submarines used for scientific research, tourism and other non-military purposes. The submarines - Development history The 1800 Nautilus 1770s, Americans D. Bushnell built a single manipulation Muke boat "sea turtles", through the foot valve to the tank water, the boat can dive to underwater 6 meters, can stay under water for about 30 minutes. In September 1776, the "Turtle" submarine attack on the British warship moored in New York Harbor Eagle ", although not successful, but creating a the submarine first attack warships try. The end of the 18th century to the end of the 19th century is an important period of development of the submarine. In 1801, the Americans R. Fulton built Nautilus submarine, the hull is the hob copper shell the captain seven meters, carrying two mines, manipulation by 4 people. Water folding mast, sail for power. Underwater using a hand-cranked propeller propulsion. The 1860s, the American Civil War, "Henry submarine built by the Yugoslav Army is about 12 meters, was the cigar-shaped, with eight people shaking propeller forward speed of 4, the use of mines attack enemy ships. The night of 17 February 1864, "Henry" water mines sunk the the North army battleship "ho Sartori Nick", the first submarine sank the warship's wars. September 1880, the first submarine built in Tianjin, boat shape, such as olive, underwater travel, very agile, underwater BCC mines placed under letters of marque. In 1863, the French built submarine Diver, use the power of 58.8 kW (80 hp) compressed air engine for power, speed 2.4, can be submerged in water 3 hours, dive depth of 12 meters. In 1886, the British built the submarine "Nautilus", the use of battery propulsion, Speed ​​6, with a cruising range of about 80 nautical miles. In 1897, the United States built the "Holland" a Ⅵ No. submarine, the water use 33 kilowatts (45 horsepower) of gasoline power unit, Speed ​​7, 1000 sea miles endurance; underwater use motor-powered, Speed ​​5 Jie, life force 50 nautical miles , this is the beginning of the submarine dual propulsion system. Retired submarines in Qingdao Naval Museum in 1866, the British R. Whitehead made a torpedo. 1881 T. Nord Felt and G. Garrett the "Nordisk Felt submarine construction, for the first time equipment torpedo tubes; same year, the United States to build the" Holland "II submarine can the underwater launch torpedo torpedo tubes, this is an important development in the history of submarine development. In 1863, the French built a "diver" submarine. The design of the hull to imitate the shape of dolphins, 42.67 meters long with a displacement of 420 tons. Use a power of 59 kW (80 hp) steam engine for power, speed 2.4, can be submerged in water 3 hours, dive depth of 12 m. "Divers" steam engine powered dimension exceeds all submarine has become the largest submarine in the 20th century before. The submarine has become in the last 10 years of the 19th century, at least a potential deterrent weapons. However, due to the Navy of the United Kingdom, the United States and other major powers on the submarine remained skeptical, and always think the submarines only weapons used to attack the weaker countries, and this hinders the development of the submarine. The beginning of the 20th century, the submarine is equipped gradually improve the performance gradually improved, and appear to have some real ability submarine. These submarines using double-shell, airworthiness, amounting to one hundred tons displacement, the use of diesel engines - motor dual propulsion system, the surface speed of about 10 to 15 underwater speed of 6 to 8, significantly improved endurance; weapons and artillery, mines and torpedoes. Before World War I, the main naval countries have submarines, more than 260 vessels, to become one of the Navy's combat forces. Submarine - deep dive principle World War II German Navy U-XXI type submarines diagram for submarines dive float, underwater balanced change depth. Submarine main ballast water tanks filled with water, add weight to offset the reserve buoyancy to dive from the surface of the water. The water from the main ballast water tanks with compressed air, the weight is reduced reserve buoyancy recovery that surfaced from underwater. The lifeboat has specialized buoyancy adjustment tank for injection or discharge the right amount of water to adjust the submarine buoyancy due to the consumption of supplies, ammunition and seawater density change caused by the change. The first boat, the boat tail also has a trim balance tank, first by adjusting the tail balance tank water to eliminate the submarine underwater may arise trim. The first boat and each has a pair of horizontal tail elevator, some submarines in the command room surrounded shell to install a pair of horizontal elevator needs to manipulation submarine transform and maintain submerged depth. Equipped with a propeller and rudder, aft guarantee the submarine sailing and tacking. The submarines - power device Diesel-powered breathing tube The Royal Navy tiger cat diesel generator No. earliest ever tried as a the submarine power source of compressed air, human, steam, fuel and electricity and so on. The real mature first submarine power source in a diesel engine with an electric motor as a common power source (diesel-electric). The basic structure of the breathing tube is very simple, is a elongated vent pipe to the outside air to the diesel engine emissions generated through the breathing tube row to send out additional Additional prevent seawater to enter and will enter waters excluded pipeline. Allows submarines to use diesel engines, so the submarine periscope depth case you do not have to go up to supplement the electricity through the use of a breathing tube. The breathing tube substantial change practices and flexibility of the submarine. Before using the breathing tube, the submarine must be surfaced for ventilation and charging job, while the operating time limit at night. After the breathing tube, the submarine simply breathing tube above sea level charge of the work to be carried out, not only reduces the submarine was found that the probability of also expansion the submarines can charge the timing. Nuclear power Nuclear power is Following diesel-powered development after a driving force. The principle of nuclear power is the high temperatures generated by nuclear reactors to generate steam in a steam engine to drive a steam turbine driven propeller or generator power. The first successful submarine install nuclear reactors is the U.S. Navy's submarine Nautilus, the world publicly declared five countries with nuclear power, which the highest proportion of use in the United States and Russia. The United States announced that it would no longer even in 1958 the construction of non-nuclear-powered submarines. Compared to conventional diesel-electric submarines nuclear-powered submarines, power output and high power endurance (fuel supplement of the nuclear-powered submarine replacement is usually more than 10 years, only a few weeks or a few months compared to diesel-powered submarines greatly increased, so it is usually considered infinite life), speed, etc.. The nuclear-powered submarines there are technical difficulty, poor stability, the high cost of construction, noise, and high maintenance requirements shortcomings. Diesel-electric submarines and absolute gas propulsion technology development, nuclear-powered submarines is no longer the standard of advanced submarines powered only. Absolute gas propulsion system AIP Air-Independent Propulsion short, the Chinese called absolute gas propulsion. In 1930, Germany, Dr. Walter (Walter) hydrogen peroxide as fuel, power machine system, after several years of research and testing at the end of World War II, Walter invented the "Walter-power machine", the principle is driven by the combustion of hydrogen peroxide internal combustion engine work, due to excessive combustion of hydrogen peroxide reflecting produce oxygen, so no additional air, the the early Walter-power machine is not reliable because the reaction of hydrogen peroxide prone to spontaneous combustion, so the German production of several ships XVIIB to hydrogen peroxide powered submarines. Although the absolute gas propulsion has greatly improved the ability of the diesel-powered submarines, but due to the poor stability of oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, making absolute gas propulsion security is often questioned. In fact, regardless of early Walt trials after World War II the United States, the Soviet Union's in-depth study, all more or less accidents and problems. Modern absolute gas propulsion device class air enclosed diesel engine, closed cycle steam turbine, Sterling closed power machine, and fuel cell. The structure of the submarine - Los Angeles-class attack submarines can clearly see its cigar casing modern submarines are usually cigar has been a great change in this design compared to the earliest Turtle egg-shaped, so the housing also commonly referred to as "water drop shell. Submarine designers have found water drop shell is found underwater path of least resistance casing shape, this shape was poor ability to resist the waves some floating. The German submarine developed technology and ideas have been a huge change, they began to focus on underwater speed and build the first underwater speed faster than water submarine - U-XXI type, followed by the construction of a U- XXIII type. These two types of submarines not only used near water drop case, first revoke the the submarine deck on the deck artillery, the bridge part nearly streamlined ", so that the submarine is not only faster and compared to the time the Allies quieter submarines, underwater combat strength. Modern submarines in the water drop outside the enclosure usually have laying anechoic tiles, is actually a way to reduce this boat sound radiation and absorb external sonic material, making the submarine quieter. The highlight of the bridge of the submarine upper shell around part of the growth periscope and radio antenna length. Generally speaking, the bridge confining shell usually have radio equipment, radar, electronic warfare equipment, through the trachea and other equipment. Roughly divided into two "schools" - single-shell structure with double-shell structure in the development of modern military submarines structure. The monocoque structure name suggests is a layer of shell to withstand outside that pressure to maintain the lifeboat Pressure. Double casing is out of the casing plus loaded layer of the casing, this layer of the casing is called the "outer housing", "light housing" is also often referred to as the "non-pressure hull. The shell itself does not withstand the pressure, like internal shell monocoque structure to withstand external pressure to maintain the internal pressure. The advantage of the double hull pressure hull material requirements to be much lower than the single shell, but also laid a lot of pressure equipment, such as the the sonar probe emplaced non-pressure hull, so that not only reduce the pressure-resistant hull space but also significantly decreased anti-pressure operation of these devices to reduce the pressure hull and the pressure hull deformation. Once the submarine by the shock, impact, when in actual combat, although the outer shell may have been Devastate, but due to the effective protection of the internal pressure hull, resulting in the safety of the submarine to be effectively protected. Outer casing internal retrofitting muffler material also can greatly reduce the interior noise, to improve quiet capability. Another double-shell structure of the submarine reserve buoyancy, anti-sinking submarine are generally higher than the single shell. The displacement of the double hull submarines are too large, which caused the increase in the the submarines resistance and noise. Second, the structure of the double hull requirements of the welding process and the cost is much higher than the single shell, virtually increase the the submarine manufacturing cycle and reduce the cost-effective. But it is worth mentioning that Alfa-class submarine of the Soviet Union had considered the manufacture of single shell to improve the speed and reduce the displacement and the United States in recent years also intend to manufacture the submarine in order to improve the loading capacity of the double-shell structure, quietness and operability. The submarine - weapons systems Australian Navy Mark-48 torpedo test Atlas ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, anti-submarine missiles, torpedoes, mines, weapons and their control systems and launching devices. Ballistic missiles, strategic missile submarines main weapon for attacking land targets, a strategic missile submarines equipped with ballistic missiles, 12 to 24. An attack submarines to carry cruise missiles, anti-submarine missiles from 8 to 24 or 12 to 24 torpedoes. Cruise missiles, tactical cruise missiles and strategic cruise missiles. Tactical cruise missiles, is mainly used to attack large, medium-sized surface ships; strategic cruise missiles, mainly used to attack land targets. Anti-submarine missiles, a Rocket Assisted torpedoes or depth charges, some nuclear charge, is mainly used to attack submarines. Torpedo, with direct flights torpedo wake homing torpedoes, acoustic homing torpedoes, and wire-guided torpedoes, mainly used for ship, submarine attack. Submarine mines, sub-sink to the bottom mines, anchor Ray the SLMM, etc., laid in enemy bases, ports and waterways near for destroying enemy ships or enemy blockade. Weapon control system is the use of digital computers, can be calculated simultaneously tracking several groups of target, providing the basis for decision making, to find the best target shooting array bit and calculated target firing arms fire command automation. The submarines - navigation system Including the magnetic compass, gyro compass, odometer meter, depth sounder, Track since plotter, autopilot and radio, Stars, satellite, inertial navigation equipment and so on. Inertial navigation system able to continuously and accurately provide submarine underwater boat position and heading, speed, vertical and horizontal inclination information. NAVSTAR Global Positioning System, the submarines at sea instant positioning accuracy of about 10 meters. Detection equipment periscope, radar, sonar and radar reconnaissance warning receiver. The submarine the underwater will periscope lens liter out of the water, can be used to the sight of the sea, air and coastal, determination of the orientation of the target, the distance and estimated its movement elements. On modern submarine periscope mounted laser rangefinder, thermal imaging, night vision and other sensors with night observation, photography and celestial positioning functions (see submarine periscope). Radar by radar lifting antenna can be measured in a certain depth of the underwater target orientation, distance and motion elements ensure submarine navigational safety and the implementation of a torpedo or missile attack surface ships, the radar reconnaissance alarm receiver antenna specialized lifting mast or parasites on the other lifting devices to ensure that the submarine periscope the sailed state when the enemy radar reconnaissance and warning. The sonar submarine activities detection tools, noisy sonar and echo sonar. Noise sonar on ships passive identification, tracking, direction finding and ranging; echo sonar can take the initiative for the determination of the target position, distance and movement elements. In addition, mine detection sonar measuring ice sonar identification sonar and acoustic line trajectory instrument. The submarines - communication equipment Shortwave, FM transceiver, very long wavelength receiver, satellite communications and underwater acoustic communications equipment. The submarine shore command center in shortwave communication receiver shore command post Telecommunications very long wavelength receiver, and implementation of short-range communication with other ships, aircraft or coastal contacted the main use of ultrashort wave communication. The submarine can lift antenna receiver in some depth, drag antenna receiver in greater depth. Satellite communications, allows submarines via satellite and shore command, communication, communication distance. Underwater acoustic communication for underwater communication and identification with other submarines, surface ships. In order to ensure the hidden nature of the communication, the submarine is generally one-way communication, the use of ultra-fast communication systems enables the submarine to shore command post letters in a very short moment. Reconnaissance sonar and underwater acoustic interference equipment for underwater acoustic warfare equipment. Reconnaissance sonar, the reconnaissance target active sonar sound waves emitted its technical parameters. Interference from underwater acoustic equipment mainly underwater acoustic jammers, water Decoy (submarine simulator) gas curtain bomb, used to suppress, confusion, lured open enemy sonar tracking or acoustic homing torpedo attack. The submarines - life facilities Including air fresheners, air control, the detection of radioactive contamination, temperature and humidity regulation system, life living and diet, water, lighting, excretion, medical facilities, and for maintaining the appropriate lifeboat survival and activity environment to protect crew health. The submarines in oxygen sources Submariners breathe oxygen mainly from four areas: ventilation tube device, air conditioning unit, air reproducing apparatus and air purification devices. Snorkel device is a tube can lift when sailing in coastal waters or at night, submarines sometimes go up to periscope depth, in meters or more than ten meters deep from the surface of the water out the periscope to observe the surface of the water and the air, the enemy's situation, such as conditions allow the outtake up out of the water, the air through pipe into the submarine cabin, cabin polluted air exhaust pipe through the shell around the rear of the podium with the exhaust fan discharge, reduced interior air convection, can keep the fresh air . Periscope depth in tactical terms called dangerous depth concealed sake, submarines are afraid to use this work because it is vulnerable to enemy anti-submarine forces found in the coastal waters also easy to shock or upset fishnet. The air conditioning unit is to keep the lifeboat of temperature, humidity, etc., so that the crew have a comfortable living environment and working conditions, while ensuring the normal operation of the electronic equipment, which itself does not produce oxygen. 3. Air regeneration apparatus is an apparatus of oxygen is generated, it is composed by the regenerative blower, oxygen plant, carbon dioxide absorption means. Fan will work cabin dirty air by wind tube evacuated to a carbon dioxide absorption means to remove carbon dioxide, and then added in the treated air generated by the oxygen plant and the oxygen, and then sent to the various compartments duct for crew breathing, and so on, in order to achieve the purpose of air fresheners. This air regeneration device is usually the electrolysis of water can also be used to oxygen, the decomposition of oxygen available for 70 to 100 people breathing for several hours, but because of too much power, not suitable for conventional submarines. In addition, there are some of the oxygen in the pre-stored method, such as regenerative medicine board, oxygen bottles, liquid oxygen and oxygen candles like. Regenerative medicine plate is an obsolete by various chemical substances, and the filler made of perforated plate, the air flow will be able to produce a chemical reaction to generate oxygen. With regenerative medicine board general submarines, 500 to 1500 hours. Oxygen bottle oxygen stored in a high pressure vessel, used to open the valve to bleed, mainly for the diving bell, bathyscaphs. The liquid oxygen is also a the oxygen bottles similar to the high-pressure container, it is available for 90 days 100 crew. Oxygen candle is the Candle A chemical materials made of combustible material, made oxygen to ignite. A 1-foot, 3-inch diameter oxygen candles emit oxygen available for 40 people to breathe one hour. Air cleaning devices lifeboat air of harmful gases and impurities control in allowable standard value following a processing device, commonly used in the following four: First, eliminate hydrogen combustion devices, it is mainly electric heater. The air flowing through the heating, and then to make the hydrogen in the catalytic effect of the catalytic combustion bed, the oxygen generating chemical reaction to generate steam, hydrogen is burned out. Second, is harmful to the gas combustion apparatus, and the way it works with a first substantially identical, but it is flared harmful gases. Third, the carbon dioxide purification apparatus, which through a special chemical liquid to absorb carbon dioxide. Fourth, the activated carbon filter with activated carbon filter is composed by a special charcoal porous adsorbents to absorb the harmful gases, and thus achieve the purpose of air purification. Life-saving equipment Wreck buoy and single life-saving. Submarine accident and emit of wreck buoys to mark the submarine wreck location, and contact with the outside world. Single life-saving device available for the crew through the torpedo tubes, the command room designed to escape with life-saving Gateway sets the water from the boat. The submarine accident, by submarines or lifeboat into the high-pressure gas discharge the main ballast water tanks of water, so that the submarine surfaced submarine main ballast the water cabin is also equipped with a the emergency blow drainage system. Submarine - Category Heaven operation torpedo divided military submarines and civilian submarine Bowfin Submarine Museum in Hawaii on display in the back A. Military submarines In accordance with the classification of submarine size: large (more than 2000 tons displacement), medium (displacement 600-2000 tons), small (displacement of 100-600 tons) and pocket (a displacement of 100 tons) submarines. Classified in accordance with the mission, can be divided into the attack submarines, cruise missiles, submarines and ballistic missile submarines. Classification, then the hull structure, double-hull submarines and single-hull submarines (For details, see the structure for some). Submarine classification, can be divided into the diesel-electric submarines, nuclear submarines. Attack submarines The so-called attack submarines in fact is a distinction in terms of strategic submarines. This submarine is mainly based on attacking enemy ships, submarines and over the sea under the target as the main task. Usually have very little, or just have a few orders of magnitude the ability of the land on the empty. These submarines main Wubei the early chisel boat drill, the touch explosive gradually developed, until the First World War, torpedoes, mines, and the deck gun became the standard equipment of the submarine weapons. With the high-speed development of the World War II German U-submarine underwater, deck guns since after the U-XXI type exit the stage of history. Cruise missile submarine Oscar-class nuclear submarines with the development of the submarine, and another weapon - missiles became another direction of development of the submarine. V-II missiles became the German ideals submarine weapon, the World War II German installation on missile submarine had begun to study this research project with the spoils of war become Americans. In February 1964, the United States on the SS-348 cod No. install "Tiens Star" cruise missile launch test success. However, with the United States in the late 1960s to the 1970s the rapid development of the submarine ballistic missiles, submarines, cruise missiles along with abandon. With the end of the Cold War, the large-scale nuclear confrontation ends and war localized trend makes the United States also recognize the importance of the cruise missile submarine. In September 2002, the United States began as four Ohio-class nuclear submarines converted into cruise missile launchers as well as special forces put on the boat. And the subsequent development of wiki Virginia-class attack submarine also installed 12 cruise missile launch tube. Ballistic missile submarine Typhoon-class nuclear submarines, ballistic missile submarines of the Cold War "mutually assured destruction" an important tool for thinking. To when we suffered a devastating nuclear strike, land-based ballistic missiles and space-based strategic bombers enemy nuclear weapons to project power has been destroyed, ballistic missile submarines as a covert nuclear attack force to give the enemy a devastating The combat, which is referred to as the "second nuclear strike". In more before 1959, the first ballistic missile submarines in the United States, Washington put into service. The installation is a range of 2200 kilometers Polaris missile. In 2007, the Chinese government publicly newly developed 093 submarine, unofficial channels also released some 094 nuclear submarines news, the submarine is the JL-2 missile. Civil submarine Research with submarines Under-sea research submersible submarine was originally a tool for underwater exploration in the earliest. The earliest submarine is evolved by the Diving Bell, The Diving Bell usually does not have its own power, need water vessels drag road. But then the submarine the militarization makes submarines for civilian purposes once stagnant. Subsequently accompanied World War II, and the rise of the marine scientific research and civilian research submarine revival. Civilian research submarine, the development of the most advanced technology in the United States and Japan. January 23, 1960, Americans Piccard and Walsh by "-2" Trieste dive to a depth of 10,916 meters in the Mariana Trench, the Pacific, setting a manned submersible dive depth world record. In 1995, the Mariana Trench, the deepest in the world, the Japan Trench "No. submerged water depth of 10,970 meters, a record unmanned submersible deepest dive record. Sightseeing with submarines With the development of science and technology and the opening up of the submarine market, sightseeing submarine has become the new mobile mansion "in some rich also become a sea popular tourist places Strait tourism equipment. Ruby Design Bureau design and manufacture of a sea tourist submarine. This submarine is named the the "Sha Duoke" (Sadko). The submarine can carry 40 passengers, safe dive depth of 100 meters, the ultimate depth of 200-250 meters, and usually only in the depth of about 40 meters sneak to guarantee security and crew are equipped with underwater escape equipment. The boat is equipped with three staff responsible for the manipulation of the submarines and passenger services. Since 2001, investment in tourism in Cyprus this submarine service. Submarine - Designer Made the greatest contribution to the development of modern submarines, was undoubtedly the American submarine designer - John Holland. John Holland was born in 1841 in the the Ireland the Langley Skye satisfied town, his father is an employee of the British Coast Guard. Father's occupation Holland grew up on the ocean and warships full of curiosity. Secondary school graduation, his father unfortunately died, young Holland was forced to end their studies, to a school as a science teacher, to stir up the burden of family life. In the meantime, Holland while working, while designed submarines. In 1873, Holland resigned from the work of teachers, to the United States with his submarine design drawings. In the United States, his side in a church school teacher, while perfecting his submarine design. In 1875, Holland will plan for the construction of new submarine sent to the Department of the Navy. The submarine was named for the number of "Holland - I" is driven by a single-person submarine. Captain of five meters, equipped with a gasoline internal combustion engine, 3.5 nautical miles per hour speed sailing. The submarines - Chinese submarine level with history Chinese Song-class submarines in addition to the new procurement Kilo (Kilo) class, as well as early type of 031, 033 is still the original NATO Russian-made Golf ("G-class") and Romeo (Romeo, referred to as "R-class") The class named, the other is based on the ancient Chinese dynasties named Xia, Shang, Han, Jin, Song, Yuan, Ming several levels. The only exception is the modification of the R-Class (can be emitted at the surface anti-ship missiles), into the level of the single-ship "Wuhan" class submarine No. 351. In August 1950, the People's Liberation Army Navy Jianjun policy clearly states: based on existing forces, and focus on the development of the new PT boats, submarines and naval air forces (referred to as "empty, latent, and fast"), gradually building a strong The National Navy. Choose to give priority to the development of the submarine, is undoubtedly a wise move for the People's Liberation Army Navy. In April 1951, the People's Liberation Army Navy established the 275 submarines learning team in Lushun tiger tail to the Soviet Navy Pacific Fleet submarine detachment learning. In June 1954, the first branch of the PLA Navy submarine force - the independent Navy submarine brigade was established, under the two old-fashioned small submarines - "11" and "12 New China". Although the two submarines are old and small, is very significant, because the significance of this since the late Qing Dynasty, China's naval personnel spend years struggling submarine dream for the first time come true. The history of the Chinese navy, naval personnel had repeatedly asked the funds to purchase submarines to defend the country. According to unconfirmed reports in the Taiwan military magazine said: full before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, the Chinese navy had ordered was very state-of-the-art German submarine, to deal with the brutal invasion of Japan. Unfortunately, the submarine was detained in Germany and later for the Atlantic submarine warfare. After World War II, the United States to halt the rise of the Chinese navy, specified in the Kuomintang navy naval equipment: the largest surface ship only to the frigate, never to above destroyer ships; guns only to 4 inches (105 mm) guns, decision do not give more than 5 inches (127 mm) guns; submarine is still state-of-the-art weapons is absolutely not to. Members of the modern naval ship "- warships," boat "- lightweight boat, this is the explanation for the" ship "and" boat "in the dictionary. While in the Navy in the array, the different kinds of ships feature diversity, division of tasks, the distinction absolutely not that simple. National Defense University Professor Li Daguang recent the modern naval family several key members of the Xinhua News Agency reporters were introduced. "Sea generalists" - destroyers, the "the territorial seas guards" - frigates, "rushing Xiao Qiang" - landing ship, the "the underwater ghost" - submarine, "sea land" - an aircraft carrier. Destroyers, frigates landing ship Submarine aircraft carrier Fleet Overview Fleet of the Chinese Navy the resident Zhubo port naval base defense and regional scale North Sea Fleet in Qingdao Qingdao, Jiaonan, Port Arthur, Huludao, Weihai, Chengshan Lushun Base (jurisdiction of Dalian, Yingkou Marine District); Qingdao base (jurisdiction of Weihai, of Jiaonan water police district); the Huludao bases (jurisdiction Qinhuangdao, Tianjin Marine ) Lianyungang north of the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea defense missions has 330 ships, a detachment of destroyers, a frigate detachment, a nuclear submarine detachment, a conventional submarine detachment, a missile boats, minesweepers, submarine chasers, torpedo speedboat detachment, in addition to a landing ship brigade. South of the East China Sea Fleet, Ningbo, Shanghai, Wusong, Zhoushan, Dinghai, Hangzhou, Shanghai base (Lianyungang jurisdiction, Wusong water police districts); Zhoushan base (jurisdiction dinghai, Wenzhou water police district); Fujian base (exempted Ningde, Xiamen Marine region) of Lianyungang defense missions in the East China Sea and the Taiwan Strait to the north of Nanao Island 600 ships, a destroyer, frigate mixed detachment, a frigate detachment, a submarine detachment, a landing flotillas, a missile boats, minesweepers, submarine chasers, torpedo boats, etc. a speedboat detachment. South Sea Fleet Zhanjiang Zhanjiang, Shantou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Yulin, Beihai, Huangpu Zhanjiang Base (jurisdiction, Zhanjiang, Beihai Marine District); Guangzhou-based (jurisdiction Huangpu, Shantou Marine District); Yulin base the (jurisdiction Haikou, Xisha Marine District ); ships Nanao Island in Hong Kong to Western Nankai including defense tasks of the Xisha, Nansha Islands 300 ships, a destroyer detachment, a frigates detachment, a nuclear submarine conventional submarines mixed detachment, a conventional submarine detachment, a landing flotillas, as well as a missile boats, minesweepers, submarine chasers, torpedo boat detachment. Drawings upload pictures oriented the entries add video and Photos related images Entertainment yacht + latent ... College students self-made multi-function ... Submarine aircraft carriers in the future ... Beekman scientific world, ... Secret glass fiber Hi-Tech ... Official pictures: China Sea ... Secret Soviet secret submarine ... Secret Soviet secret submarine ... Notes and references: fast ask The deep sea overlord cited: submarine has been quoted in the media to supplement media: Title: URL: Author: Date: This Article Add module Map

Stock trading Open Category

Stock trading Open Category: foreign exchange financial economy economic jargon stock terminology Edit entry Share Awakening social Sina microblogging Tencent microblogging network QQ space everyone happy Netease microblogging 001 End of the World Fetion space MSN mobile lobbyists Stock trading is the trading of stock investors in accordance with the market price of the issued shares listed. Stock transferable in the open spaces First Stock Exchange. China currently only two exchanges, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Edit Summary Directory Stock market 2 Stock Exchange 3 stock issuance 4 types of stocks Stock Dividends Stock market 2 Stock Exchange 3 stock issuance 4 types of stocks Stock Dividends 6 clearing and settlement 7 ex-dividend The 8 stock trading account 9 References Stock trading - the stock market Stock market and strive upward stock market, also known as the secondary market or the secondary market, is the place of the stock issued and outstanding, it can be said that refers to the sale and transfer of the place of the stock issued. Stock transactions are realized through the stock market. In general, the stock market can be divided into one, two, one market, also known as stock issue market, secondary market, also known as the stock market. The stock is a marketable securities. Securities other than shares, including government bonds, corporate bonds, mortgage backed bonds and so on. State bonds appeared earlier, is the first to put into transaction valuable bonds. With the development of the commodity economy, and later the gradual emergence of stocks and other marketable debt securities. Therefore, the stock trading just a part of the price of the bond trading, the stock market is only one of several in the price of the bond market. Currently, few single stock market, stock market, but the stock in the stock market franchise. Stock exchange - Stock Exchanges The Shenzhen Stock Exchange was established centralized approval of the competent authority of government securities in accordance with the relevant state laws, the Securities and Exchange tangible place. Two: the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China. Stock Exchange is divided into two kinds of corporate system and membership. Both stock exchanges can be a government or public body funded operations (called public stock exchange), it can be privately funded operations (known as private stock exchange), you can also government and private co- funded operations (called public-private partnership of the Stock Exchange). Stock trading - stock issuance The stock issued to meet the conditions of the issuer in accordance with statutory procedures, the sale of shares to investors to raise funds in the process. Shares of stock issued by the Company, after approval by the relevant authorities, the publicly listed in the stock market (stock exchange) listing and trading activities. Stock must have traded on certain conditions, according to certain principles and procedures for the operation and functioning. Stock exchange - stock types The old version of stock a shareholder rights sub- 1, preferred stock: preferred stock is "ordinary shares" symmetrical. Shares issued by the Company's shares than ordinary shares have priority in the distribution of dividends and the remaining property. Preferred stock is also a period have the right credentials, the preferred shareholders are generally not in the middle of asking the company Divestment (a small number of redeemable preference shares exceptions). 2 ordinary shares Ordinary shares "Preferred Shares" symmetrical, with changes in corporate profits and changes in shares, the company's capital structure, the most common, the most basic of the shares, is a fundamental part of the shares of the enterprise funds. The basic features of the ordinary shares is based investment interests (dividend and bonus) is not at the time of purchase agreement, but afterwards to determine the company's operating real plot of the stock, the company's operating real plot, ordinary shares of income; operating The actual plot is poor, ordinary shares on low income. Ordinary shares is the most important in the capital structure of the AG, the most basic of the shares, and also is one of the greatest risk shares, but stocks in the most basic, the most common kind. 3, after the allotment After the rights issue stock interests or interest dividends and surplus property distribution than ordinary shares at a disadvantage, and the general redistribution of the remaining interest after the allocation of the ordinary shares. If the enormous profitability of the company, the number of shares to be issued after the allotment is very limited, and the purchase after the rights issue shareholders can obtain high returns. Rights issue after issue, the financing of the general funds not immediately generate revenue and restricted range of investors, so utilization is not high. At par in the form classification 1, bearer shares Bearer shares in issue, on the face of record with the names of the shareholders, and recorded in the company's register of shareholders. Bearer shares feature is the addition to the holders and the official agent or legal successor donee, anyone can not exercise its equity. Bearer shares can not be any transfer, the time of the transfer, both want the name of the assignee, address records in their par procedures for transfer, but also on the company's register of shareholders or the transfer can not be effective. Obviously this stock, security, fear of loss of advantages, but the transfer of cumbersome. This stock, who transfers, such as inheritance and gift behavior occurs immediately after the transfer behavior must apply for a transfer and other procedures. 2, bearer shares Such stock at issue in the stock does not record the names of the shareholders. Holders to transfer of shares, any person will also be entitled to the rights of shareholders held without otherwise way to prove their own shareholders eligible. Stock transfer procedure is simple, but it should also be realized through legal transactions of the securities market for sale. 3, the nominal value of shares The face value of the stock, referred to the amount of stock or the par value of the stock recorded in the stock on the face of a certain amount of money, such as per 100 yuan, 200 yuan. The amount of stock to stock with a par value, so that you can easily determine the proportion of each share in the AG. 4, no par value shares Also known as the proportion of stock or no par value stock. No par value stock issuance records only show that the proportion of total capital per share. Its value increase or decrease with the increase or decrease of the company's property. Therefore, the intrinsic value of such stock is always in a state of flux. The biggest advantages of this stock is to avoid the real assets of the Company and the nominal assets departure from the par value of the shares is often illusory, people are concerned about is not the par value of the shares, but the stock price. The issuance of this stock, demanding of management, financial accounting, legal responsibility, and therefore only the more popular in the United States, many countries do not allow issuance. Shares investment entities classified Shares of listed companies in China can be divided into state-owned shares and legal person shares and public shares. Formed by the department or agency of the state-owned stock index the right to represent the state investment of state-owned assets to the Investment Company shares converted into shares of state-owned assets to the company's existing. Since most of our joint-stock companies are former state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises from the restructuring, the state-owned shares in the company's equity account for a large proportion. The corporate stock index corporate enterprises or public institutions and social organizations with legal personality its assets to operate in accordance with the law to the flow of the equity portion of the investment company unlisted shares. At present, the shareholding structure of China's listed companies, corporate shares accounted for an average of about 20%. Public shares to individuals and institutions of our country, its legitimate property of the company can be traded for shares of the equity portion of the investment. Fourth, classified by place of listing A shares, B shares, H shares, N shares, S shares of stock of the New York Stock Exchange listed companies distinguish. This distinction is based primarily on the stock listed locations and investors face. The official name of the A shares of RMB common stock. It is issued by companies in China for domestic institutions, organizations or individuals (excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao investors) subscription and transactions in RMB ordinary shares. The official name of the B shares Renminbi Special Shares. It is based on the RMB value indicated subscribed and traded in foreign currencies, the Stock Exchange in China (Shanghai, Shenzhen). It is limited to investors: foreign natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan of natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, the Chinese citizens settled abroad, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and other investors. B shares at the present stage investors, mainly institutional investors in the above categories. B-share companies incorporated and listed in all the territory, but outside investors in China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. H shares registered in the Mainland, listing of foreign shares. English in Hong Kong is Hong Kong, whichever prefix, foreign shares listed in Hong Kong called H shares. And so on, New York's first letter is N, Singapore's first letter is S, New York and Singapore-listed stocks are called N shares and S shares. 5, according to the company performance categories Blue chip stocks is the good performance of the company's stock. In China, the main measure of blue chip stocks to investors means the file is the after-tax profit per share and return on net assets. In general, the after-tax profit per share in all listed companies in the upper position, the return on net assets after the listing of the company for three consecutive years significantly more than 10% of the stock was undoubtedly the blue chip stocks listed. Abroad, mainly referring to the blue chip stocks is an excellent performance and stable large-company stocks. Through the efforts of these big companies, the industry achieved a high market share, operating scale advantages, steady growth in profits and high market visibility. Blue chip stocks with a high return on investment, and investment value. The company has the advantage of capital, market, reputation, and other aspects of to have strong easygoing adaptability to various changes in the market price of blue chip stocks are generally relatively stable and long-term upward trend. Thus, the blue chip stocks are always popular with investors, especially those in favor of long-term investment in robust investor. Stock trading - dividend bonus The dividend for shareholders on a regular basis was taken from the listed companies earnings at a certain rate, the bonus is in the listed companies distribute dividends to shareholders pro rata allocation of the remaining profits. For dividends and bonuses, the basic purpose for investors to invest in listed companies, but also the basic economic rights of the investors. In general, the listed company after the accounting year end will be according to the number of shareholding will be part of the profits distributed as dividends to shareholders. Structured according to the management of information disclosure of listed companies, China's listed companies must publish an annual financial report within 120 days of the end of the year in the accounting, and profit distribution plan to be announced in the annual report, dividend distribution of listed companies are generally concentrated in the times the second and third quarters of the year. Distribution of dividends and bonus the preferred shareholders exercise their income allocation provisions dividend yield, then ordinary shareholders to dividends based on the profits of the remaining, its dividend yield is not necessarily fixed. After dispensing dividend, listed companies there are profits available for distribution, dividends can be paid to common shareholders under the circumstances. Stock trading - clearing and settlement The liquidation of the number and amount of buying and selling stocks were eliminated, and then through the Stock Exchange, the delivery net difference between the stock price a program. Liquidation significance is that while reducing the actual delivery of shares through the stock exchange and the price, and save a lot of manpower, material and financial resources. Stock Exchange if no liquidation, every securities dealer must be to each other individually delivery of shares and price, rather cumbersome formalities, take up a lot of manpower, material and financial resources and time. The delivery is the activities of investors buying and selling stocks to pay off the money forwarded stock. Commission to buy shares traded, the investor should be within the prescribed time, pay off the money and receive stock. Similarly, after selling the stock should be within the prescribed time delivery of the share certificates and receive the price. This is a necessary part of the process of stock trading, one must fulfill the formalities. Stock trading - ex dividend Listed companies allocated to the stock dividend to shareholders is the company's surplus to a capital increase or allotment, it is necessary to share price ex-rights (XR) the XR is EXCLUD (removing) RIGHT (right) shorthand.  listed companies to allocate the surplus cash to shareholders, the stock price is necessary to ex-dividend (XD), XD is short for EXCLUD (removing) DIVIDEN (interest). Stock trading - a stock trading account 2007 bull market surge in the stock account of new investors to do the first thing they opened a stock account (ie shareholders cards). The stock account is equivalent to a bank account, the investor only opened a stock account in order to purchase and sell securities. To trading of stocks listed in Shanghai, Shenzhen, investors were required to open the Shanghai Securities Exchange account and Shenzhen Shanghai stock exchange stock account, the creation of the Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares account securities registration company or handled authorized by the account opening agent. The Beijing Securities Depository Co., Ltd. Beijing area investors statutory bodies to handle the Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares account opening business only. The stock account many different kinds. Individual investors trading Lu, A-shares of the Shenzhen Stock A shares, you need to set up the account.

Stock Exchange Open Category

Stock Exchange Open Category: five-word financial noun business terms business words legal legal terminology Edit entry Share Awakening social Sina microblogging Tencent microblogging network QQ space everyone happy Netease microblogging 001 End of the World Fetion space MSN mobile lobbyists Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange, the approval of the competent authority of government securities in accordance with the relevant state laws, the establishment of the centralized securities transactions tangible place. In our country there are four: the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Taiwan Stock Exchange. June 6, 1918, China's first stock exchange opened. Edit Summary Directory 1 Introduction 2 Function 3 Features 4 species 5 members 1 Introduction 2 Function 3 Features 4 species 5 members 6 Management 7 regulatory 8 oversight Stock Exchange - Introduction Stock Exchange Stock Exchange, trading in stocks, corporate bonds, government bonds and other securities markets. Collection of securities trading, after the securities broker intermediary to complete the transaction. The first stock exchange was established in 1613 Amsterdam, The Netherlands Stock Exchange. In mainland China, the oldest stock exchanges in 1905 foreign organizations the Shanghai public sector offices, as well as the Stock Exchange, established in Beijing in 1918. The larger modern exchange such as the Nasdaq Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange, engaged in securities transactions in various countries. The emergence of the stock exchange for securities trading and create a permanent market, monetary capital in order to achieve long-term investment agency, because usually call it the "long-term financial markets. The stock exchange is established centralized approval of the competent authority of government securities in accordance with the relevant state laws, the Securities and Exchange tangible place. In our country there are two: the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Stock Exchange - feature Stock Exchange can be seen from the practice of stock trading, stock exchange helps to ensure the continuity of the running of the stock market, the efficient allocation of the funds, a reasonable price, reducing the risk of investment in securities, links the long-term and short-term market interest rates. However, the Stock Exchange may also have the following negative effects: Disrupt the financial price. Large part of the transactions in the stock exchange only resale and repurchase stock exchange, securities trading turnover is large, but not large, the actual delivery. And, in fact, does not mean that the sale and purchase of real financial assets such transactions, the supply and demand in the form largely does not reflect the actual situation, may disrupt the financial price to some extent. Vulnerable to the impact of false news. Stock Exchange, are particularly sensitive to various types of news. Therefore, as long as someone is intentionally spread false information, or submitting a false financial situation of enterprises, or walking virtual political trends, and so on. Are likely to cause changes in the exchange price is dramatic, some speculators will suffer great losses, while others may be large gains. Engaged in improper trading. Engaged in improper trading including those engaged in the match trading transactions and eat regularly trading, virtual toss. Match trading refers to trading through a variety of ways, commissioned two brokers buy their price fixing by the party, a party to sell the same number of securities, elevation or depression of the normal price of the securities. Throwing virtual trading is high prices, traders deliberately Securities thrown wills another broker acquisitions and conventions all the losses still vested in the seller burden, the result is likely to cause false prosperity of the securities. Eat regularly trading refers to price-fixing, once the purpose is reached, join as a partner shall be dissolved, including trading join as a partner (join as a partner who they are interested in secretly buy securities in the open market so as not to raise the price of these securities by two or more gang or by walking adverse news on the company to depress its desire to purchase the stock price) and the option join as a partner (investors to purchase securities at favorable prices, which usually get through the Board of Directors of the Company, the general part of the profit in the private return to directors). Insider manipulation of the stock market. Companies manage power rests in the hands of large shareholders, and it is possible that these people directly distribute the profitability of the company issuing bonus and expansion plans, acquisitions, mergers, and other messages to manipulate the price of company stock; using insider information for profit, such as in The company announced conducive to the message of the company's stock price rose before secretly buy high-priced throws, etc. announced; company will announce bad news before the announcement secretly thrown announced then buy low. 5. Cheating of stockbrokers and Exchange staff. Stock brokers, stock exchange transactions, cheating may buy and sell (ie on behalf of clients for a while to buy while selling, or deliberately strained to persuade customers to quickly buy or sell, so that it can be from each transaction was the commission), occupation of trading commissions false market price, unauthorized trading customer funds for their own profit, or to false customer non-compliance and make a transaction compensation. Exchange staff cheating may have: their own in the dark of illegal stock trading, stock broker collusion with stock brokers secretly engaged in stock trading. Stock Exchange - characteristics Under normal circumstances, the stock exchange tissue has the following characteristics: The Stock Exchange is a non-profit corporation composed by a number of Member. Constitute the membership of the stock exchange are securities companies, the official member, also an associate member. The establishment of the stock exchange is subject to the approval of the state. Stock Exchange's decision-making body is the General Meeting (AGM) and Board (the Board). Among them, the General Assembly is the highest authority of the decisions on the basic principle of the Stock Exchange; Council by the chairman and director of a number of agreement of institutions necessary to formulate the basic guideline for the implementation of the General Assembly decided to develop regulations regime. 4. Stock Exchange chairman and a permanent member, the executing agency. Chairman of the Prime Minister of the business. Stock Exchange - Type Stock Exchange Stock Exchange is divided into two kinds of corporate system and membership. Both stock exchanges can be a government or public body funded operations (called public stock exchange), it can be privately funded operations (known as private stock exchange), you can also government and private co- funded operations (called public-private partnership of the Stock Exchange). A company stock exchange Company stock exchange is for the purpose of profit, trading venues and service personnel, the stock exchange to facilitate the trading and settlement of Securities Dealers. As can be seen from the practice of stock trading, this stock exchange listing fees and securities transaction commission to charge the issuing company, its main income from trading a certain percentage of the turnover. Personnel to operate such Exchange is not involved in the trading of securities, which can ensure the fairness of the transaction to a certain extent. In the company's stock exchange, the general manager is responsible to the Board of Directors, is responsible for the day-to-day affairs of the Stock Exchange. Directors' duties: Approved Prospectus and business financial principles; the intended budget accounts and surplus distribution plan; approved investment; approved list of securities firms to participate in the stock trading; approved securities dealer shall pay operating margin trading in the amount of the handling fee and other payments ; nuclear Yee listed stock registration changes, undo, suspension, and listing fees levied; validation motion and report to the shareholders' meeting; decide the selection of managers and a member of the evaluation committee, dismissal, and approval of other projects. Supervisors' responsibilities include the review of the annual report on the accounts and monitor business, check all accounts. 2. Membership stock Membership-based stock exchange is not for the purpose of profit, to member autonomous self-discipline, mutual constraints, participation in the operation members can participate in the exchange of stock trading in the stock trading and settlement. This Exchange commission and listing fees are lower, which to some extent can be placed OTC listed stocks. However, due to the operating members of the exchanges is stock trading participants, and thus in the stock exchange will inevitably lead to the injustice of the transaction. The same time, because the buyers and sellers involved in the transaction is only limited to the members of the stock exchange, the new members to join the general agreed to go through the original members, which formed a de facto monopoly, is not conducive to the provision of quality of service and lower fees. Membership stock, the Council's responsibilities are: to determine the policy, and general manager responsible for the preparation of the budget and submitted it to the members of the General Assembly approval; maintain Member disciplinary, given a fine for violation of the rules and regulations of the Member to cease operation and removal of sanctions; approve new members into; approved a new stock market; decide how allocated to the trading floor counter will be listed on the stock;, etc. Stock Exchange - Members Stock exchange, whether corporate Exchange or membership of the Exchange, its participants are securities brokers and-dealers. 1 member Members include stock brokers, securities dealers and professional members. The stockbroker mainly commission agents, that is dedicated to buying and selling stocks for clients and charge a commission broker. Exchange requires only members can enter the hall for stock trading. Therefore, if you want to exchange-traded stock, it must be through a broker non-member investors. The stock dealers not customer stock trading, stock trading securities for their own companies, according to the scope of their business can be divided into direct operating and zero the number of dealers. The direct business is registered in the Stock Exchange, you can buy and sell stocks directly in the Exchange Member members without paying commissions, profits from short-term stock price movements. Zero the number of dealers is specialized in the number of zero-dealer transactions (zero number of transactions enough a unit that contains the number of shares trading), the dealer can not charge commission, its revenue comes mainly from below of the entire spread earned by the trading price of securities acquired from the hands of clients of securities companies, then sold to a number of zero stock price higher than that of the entire transaction buyers. A professional member of the re-Exchange hall is the trading of one or more of the stock exchange members, their duties on the stock to maintain a free and continuous market. Professional members of other brokers in the transaction object, in accordance with the regulations can not be directly with the public trading of securities. In stock trading practice that can broker a professional member of the identity, self-identity as to participate in the business of trading in the stock, but he can not be two jobs at the same time to participate in stock trading. 2 traders Trading into the Exchange is divided into of special brokers and floor brokers. The special agent is the central figure of the Exchange hall, each specialty brokers are several roles are: to act as the agent of the other stock brokers; directly involved in the transaction, to rolling flat price gap between buyers and sellers, to facilitate transactions; play the role of the auctioneer in the trading of large blocks of shares, and is responsible for assessment to determine a fair price on the the other brokers bid and offer; responsible for the trading of the region to promote its turnover; provide a variety of information to other brokers. Floor broker commission agents and independent brokers. Commission agents are described above, in addition to no longer be introduced. Independent brokers mainly refers to the some independent individual entrepreneurs. If a company does not own agent, you can become an independent broker customers, each doing a deal, the companies pay a commission. In practice, an independent broker will be tried according to the request of the Company stock trading, and to get a good reputation and rich rewards. The relationship between customers and brokers Stock investment trading activities, the client and the broker is interdependent relationship, mainly in the following four areas: (1) is authorized by the relationship between the man and the agent. Customers as an authorized person, brokers as agents, brokers must provide for the customer, for the benefit of help. Broker proceeds for the commission. (2) the relationship between the debtor and the creditor. This is the in margin credit transactions in the relationship between the client and the broker's performance. Customers to buy shares in margin transactions, only a security deposit certain shortfall borrower to the broker. Whether the borrower is lent by the broker or advanced by commercial banks, when the brokers are creditors, customers are debtor. (3) is secured relationship. Customers in need of payments required to hold the stock to the broker secured borrowings, customers as collateral agent for the mortgagor, etc. after the stock is sold, the broker may be deducted from the amount the borrower number. Can be the customer's stock broker itself powerless loans to commercial banks to re-mortgage. (4) the relationship of trust. Customers will be handed over the money and securities broker saved broker for the customer's quasi-trustee. In the trust relationship, the broker customers may not use the property for their own profit-making. If you want to engage in stock trading customers must first open an account with the stock broker company, in order to obtain all the necessary information, and then re-commissioned; broker shall not disobey or changes in customer commissioned. Stock Exchange - Management In China, the stock exchange by the local municipal People's Government, the China Securities Regulatory Commission oversight. Management of the stock exchange include the following: The establishment of a stock exchange and dissolution The establishment of a stock exchange, and audit by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the State Council, the State Council for approval. In practice, the application for the establishment of stock exchanges should be submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission of the State Council, the following documents: application form; draft charter and business rules; intended to join the committee list; Council of the list of candidates and their resumes; note of space, equipment and funding; Aspiring description; management. Among them, the stock exchange matters of the Constitution: the establishment of purpose; names; the location of the main office and trading venues and facilities, the scope of functions; membership and join and leave the program; Member of powers and obligations; sanctions on Member disciplinary; organization its terms of reference; generation of senior management, appointment and removal of its duties; capital and financial matters; dissolution of the conditions and procedures;, etc. If the stock exchange reasons for dissolution as stipulated in the constitution, dissolved by Member resolution after examination and approval by the Management Committee of the State Council, the State Council for approval dissolved. If the stock exchange there are serious violations by the Management Committee of the State Council to make the dissolution of the decision, the State Council for approval dissolution. (2) Stock Exchange duties The stock exchange should be to create an open and fair market environment, facilitating conditions so as to ensure the normal operation of the stock trading. The Stock Exchange's main duties include: provide stock trading venues and facilities; develop the business rules of the stock exchange; audit approved stock listing application; organization, supervising the activities of the stock exchange; providing stock market information and management stock exchange, and so on. Stock exchange business rules The business rules of the stock exchange listing rules, trading rules and other rules relating to stock trading activity. Specifically, the content and format of the listing announcement should include the following items: stock market conditions, the application procedures as well as the content and format of the Listing Agreement;; stock type and duration of the transaction; stock transactions and operating procedures; transaction disputes solve; trading margin deposited; listed stocks pause, resume and cancel the transaction; closed and shut down the stock exchange; listing fees, transaction fees charged; provision and management of the Stock Exchange, stock market information; violation of securities Exchange behavior of business rules processing; Organization of stock exchange Stock Exchange Committee established by the General Assembly, the Council and special committees. The General Assembly is the highest authority of the Stock Exchange, held at least once a year. General terms of reference: the development of stock exchange shall; election and removal of directors; considered by the report on the work of the Council, the General Manager; consideration, through the Stock Exchange, financial budgets and final accounts report; decide other major matters of the Stock Exchange . Council member General Assembly is responsible for decision-making body of the stock exchange, elected for a term of three years. Council's main duties include: an executive member of the resolutions of the General Assembly; intended to modify the business rules of the stock exchange; appointment, general manager and to appoint deputy general manager of the nomination of the general; validation work plan submitted by the general, financial budget and final accounts ; validation acceptance and action; members needed to determine the set of special committees; Stock Exchange, a general manager, deputy general manager of 1-3 people; term of office of the general manager and deputy general manager for three years. General manager responsible for the day-to-day management of the stock exchange under the leadership of the Council, the legal representative of the stock exchange. The general manager is unable to perform their duties, the discharge of their duties by the Vice President on behalf of. Special committees of the Listing Committee and the Commission. The Listing Committee consists of 13 members (lawyers, certified public accountants, stock exchange seat Member and field Member on behalf of two each; China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Stock Exchange, the seat of government authorized agencies you send one person; Stock Exchange governing Long, general manager; Stock Exchange, other governing their duties approval of the listing of the stock and the intended listing requirements and proposing to modify the Listing Rules. Commission consists of nine members (Stock Exchange seat member, field Member 4 people, a lawyer and certified public accountant; governing 1), elected for a term of three years, its main responsibilities: Monitoring of directors, general manager and other senior management of the executive member of the General Assembly, the Council resolution; monitoring governing total managers and other staff to comply with the laws, regulations and stock exchange charter, business rules; monitor Stock Exchange financial situation; Stock Exchange - Regulatory Stock exchange regulation on stock trading activities include the following: (1) Stock Exchange should make immediate announcements of the market, making the stock market on a daily basis, table, documented and published in an appropriate manner following items: name listed stocks; opening, highest, lowest and closing price; with the previous day's closing the ups and downs of the market price comparison; meter of volume, value and total; stock index and its ups and downs;, etc. (2) The stock exchange shall prepare a daily report of transactions within the market, weekly reports, monthly reports and annual reports, and to the public in a timely manner. (3) The stock exchange shall supervise listed companies to disclose information in accordance with regulations. (4) Stock Exchange listed companies should be entered into a Listing Agreement, to determine the mutual rights and obligations. (5) The stock exchange should be established the listing recommender systems to ensure that listed companies comply with the listing requirements. (6) The stock exchange shall, in accordance with the stock regulations and the Listing Rules of the Stock Exchange, the provisions of the Listing Agreement, or according to the requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the listed stocks pause, resume or cancel its trading decision. (7) The Stock Exchange listed companies should set up archives, and listed shares held by the listed company directors, supervisors and senior management personnel statistics, and monitor its movements. (8) The Stock Exchange member shall abide by the charter, business rules of the stock exchange, seat fees, fees and expenses paid to the Stock Exchange in accordance with the relevant provisions of the charter, business rules, and paid into the trading margin. (9) The Stock Exchange member shall be provided to the Stock Exchange and China Securities Regulatory Commission quarterly, interim and annual reports, and take the initiative to report the situation; Stock Exchange reserves the right to ask its members to provide information about the report, books, trading records and other documents . Stock Exchange - supervision (1) The Stock Exchange shall not in any manner transfer its establishment and business license obtained in accordance with stock exchange regulations. (2) non-member directors of the Stock Exchange and other staff shall not in any form of part-time at the stock exchange member companies. (3) Stock Exchange director, general manager, deputy general manager and other staff shall not disclose in any way, or the use of insider information, and shall not in any way a member of the Stock Exchange, the listed company to obtain benefits. (4) Stock Exchange's senior management and other staff in the performance of their duties, where I have a family relationship or other stakes situations, should be avoided. (5) The stock exchange should be established in line with stock supervision, management and implementation of the system of monitoring requirements, and in accordance with the requirements of the Stock Exchange, the seat of government and the China Securities Regulatory Management Committee, providing stock market information. (6) Stock Exchange, the seat of government authority and the China Securities Regulatory Commission has the right to require the stock exchange members and listed companies related materials. (7) The Stock Exchange shall, within three months after the end of each financial year, is compiled by the stock practitioners of independent accounting qualification CPA audited financial report at the Stock Exchange, the local authority of the People's Government and the China Securities Regulatory The management committee for the record, at the same time send a copy to the Securities and Exchange Commission of the State Council. (8) Stock Exchange, the occasional unexpected event led to the suspension or technical suspension measures taken to safeguard Stock Exchange normal order must be immediately reported to the Stock Exchange, the seat of government and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and send a copy to the State Council's securities Management Committee. (9) Stock Exchange, the seat of government authority and the China Securities Regulatory Commission the right to require stock exchanges to provide information about the business, financial and other aspects of the report and material and the right staff to check the stock exchange business, financial condition, and The accounting books and other relevant information. (10) The stock exchange shall, in accordance with relevant state regulations on margin trading of its members to deposit into the bank a special account, and are not allowed to trial. (11) Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange member involved in litigation, as well as the senior management of these units are involved in litigation arising from the performance of duties in accordance with the the stock regulations should be relieved of his duties punishment, the Stock Exchange shall promptly to the stock exchange seat of the People's Government authority and the China Securities Regulatory Commission report.